What Is an Incubation Period?

Incubation (Lat. incubationem = a lying upon eggs) period is the time from exposure to a microbe (like influenza virus) to symptoms appearance.

What Is a Contagious Period?

Contagious (Lat. contingere = touch closely) period is the time during which an infected person is able to spread an infection to others.

Table 1: Incubation and contagious period of seasonal, swine and bird flu

FLU TYPE  INCUBATION PERIOD  CONTAGIOUS PERIOD 
SEASONAL INFLUENZA  About 2 days (1 From 1 day before symptoms appearance to 7 days (or more in children), or 24 hours after cessation of fever (2)
SWINE FLU – 2009 PANDEMIC INFLUENZA H1N1  1 - 7 days (3 From 1 day before symptoms appearance to 7 days (or as long as symptoms last) (3
BIRD FLU – AVIAN INFLUENZA H5N1  2 – 17 days (4)*  7 days (up to 21 days in children) after symptoms appearance (5)*


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