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Cholesterol, Triglycerides and Other Blood Lipids

Lipids are substances that are insoluble or poorly soluble in water. This means that it cannot dissolve in water. Lipids as a group comprises fats, oils and waxes. Apart from being produced in the body, lipids are an essential component of the human diet as it is needed for a number of processes to maintain health >> Read More ...

10 Signs of High Cholesterol Levels in the Blood

Over 30% of Amercan adults over the age of 20 years have high blood cholesterol levels. This has become a common problem throughout the globe although numbers vary from country to country. Elevated cholesterol in the blood is one of the main causes of heart attacks and strokes – two serious conditions that have >> Read More ...

Liver Cholesterol – Source and Removal in Bile and Stool

Cholesterol in the body is thought of as originating solely from the diet through absorption from the gut. However, the reality is that most of the cholesterol is not sourced from food but rather manufactured within the body. Dietary cholesterol or exogenous cholesterol is absorbed from within the intestines. Endogenous >> Read More ...

Lipoproteins Transport Triglycerides and Cholesterol in the Blood

What are Lipoproteins? When one hears about blood cholesterol levels, there is a bit of a misunderstanding about what exactly is being discussed. The body’s lipids – cholesterol, triglycerides and phosphoplipids – are transported in the blood attached to lipoproteins. Without these lipoproteins, >> Read More ...

Triglyceride Diet | Foods to Avoid and Eat to Lower Triglycerides

Dietary management in hypertriglyceridemia (high triglyceride levels in the blood) includes a balanced intake of fats and carbohydrates. Generally, hypertriglyceridemia is associated with obesity, hypertension and diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes). These conditions should also be managed adequately, with medication, diet >> Read More ...

Saturated, Unsaturated and Trans Fats | Benefits, Effects, Foods

Fats are an essential part of the human diet as it has many functions including : being a source of energy absorption of fat-soluble vitamins components of vital structures within the body such as cell membranes and nerve linings providing cushioning for vital organs insulation for the body Whilst the human body can >> Read More ...

Niacin Cholesterol Lowering Drug Actions, Dose, Side Effects

What is Niacin? Niacin is a water soluble B-vitamin that has a dual action. Niacin or nicotinic acid has lipid-lowering action, but when niacin changes its chemical form, and becomes an amide (niacinamide or nicotinamide) then it functions as a vitamin only and has no action on the lipid levels. It is the oldest >> Read More ...

What are Statins? Types of Cholesterol-Lowering Statin Drugs

What are Statins? Statins are cholesterol lowering drugs and one of the most commonly prescribed drugs after antibiotics and pain killers. The group as a whole is known as “statins” as all of the drugs in this group have – statin as a suffix in the chemical name. Various studies of the last two decades have >> Read More ...

Triglycerides Levels – Blood Test Values, Normal and High Range

Most fat in the body is in the form of triglycerides which are primarily stored in the adipose tissue and liver. It is one of the three main forms of lipids in the body, along with cholesterol and phospholipids. Triglycerides are derived from food or manufactured in the liver. It is transported through the body by bonding >> Read More ...

Total, HDL, LDL Cholesterol Blood Tests, Levels, Values, Ratio

Cholesterol is one of the three main lipids in the body and is a major risk factor in the development of certain diseases like coronary heart disease. There are a number of important functions of cholesterol and it is manufactured in the liver (endogenous cholesterol) or to a lesser extent, it is sourced from food >> Read More ...